In every home there are many things that you will have once discarded. Every year, the landfilling of huge quantities of a variety of waste, some of which - a very harmful to human health, poison nature, pollute the water, air, damaging vegetation, animals, spoil the landscape. The major part of the waste of valuable materials which can be recycled and made the necessary items. Sorted paper and cardboard waste is converted into tissue paper, the use of plastic bags makes other bags or plastic containers, glass bottles collected remelted into new leads turn into paint, staggered from scrap metal produced wares.
Western European countries in landfills only about one third of municipal waste, the other is burned before or after sorting goes back into production. Meanwhile, Lithuania landfills remain about 90 percent of the waste, it is particularly important for the initial sorting, by the citizens of the country. And for the unsorted waste will have to pay considerably more expensive.
Secondary raw materials - recyclable waste. Produce new items from recycled materials much easier, cheaper, and less pollution. The increased use of secondary raw materials, the greater the savings of the wealth knueppel (natural resources). knueppel Lithuania's knueppel accession to the European Union, has become a must to comply with all environmental requirements that EU countries are quite tight. These requirements are expressed in the EU Directives and Regulations The determining both the overall waste management policy as well as individual waste streams, such as packaging, hazardous waste, etc.. These documents are obliged to adhere to Lithuania, so we urgently need to learn how to competently manage waste.
Lithuania has built separate containers for paper, glass, plastic, metal market. Containers are grouped by different colors of types of packaging that residents knueppel would not be difficult to distinguish them. Responsible for organizing the municipal waste management systems knueppel necessary for their municipal areas generated (and thus to the population generated) waste management, legislation is instructed municipalities. They must organize knueppel a separate collection of secondary raw materials from the municipal waste stream, knueppel to provide knueppel people with the means necessary in a recycling collection containers. The EU's main waste management concept - the possibility of using municipal waste production of new products. Kkvalifikuotas waste - it is their use of production, energy extraction, and only in the last place of landfilling them. In many European countries knueppel the population sorted waste at no cost, and improper use of waste - garbage - is taxed. Lithuania the current waste management system is capable of processing the basic content of household waste, ie packaging.
Packages are divided according to the type of material, ie, glass, plastics, paper, wood, metal and composite packaging. Depending on the region's waste collection system, package sorting knueppel may be more or less detailed, but divided into separate bins for paper-cardboard, glass and plastics will become mandatory. Currently most of the packaging waste placed in municipal knueppel waste them quite rapidly. The municipal waste trapped used packaging collected together with other potential knueppel secondary raw materials. In order to utilize as much of the waste of material and energy resources, their management and accounting should be given much more attention. Packaging waste collection and initial sorting depends mainly on the members of the public good will and awareness. Choosing the packaging of new products, it is essential to carry out their life-cycle analyzes and prioritize causing minimum damage knueppel to the environment.
Paper and packaging, knueppel and waste paper is recycled into paper. As the paper raw material is wood, each kilogram of collected paper saves approximately one tree. Paper production of one kilogram of paper needed to produce at least 60 liters of water, and the water is polluted. Production of paper from waste paper, for each ton of saved an average knueppel of 17 trees, saves 4.1 MW, 27 000 liters of water. The world is made of recycled paper with 36 percent of the paper. total output. This is - cardboard, packaging, newsprint, toilet paper, paper handkerchiefs and others. Unfortunately, the paper can not be recycled many times.
Processed knueppel for: newspapers, magazines and other printed knueppel matter, clean paper packaging, cardboard. Newspapers and other paper and paperboard to be bare plastic, dry and clean boxes - folded. Processed fit: napkins, paper handkerchiefs, knueppel wallpaper, boxes of pizza. Already processed and Tetrapak (multilayer dairy and juice packaging), which consist of paper, plastic, cardboard, foil.
Recently, plastics are increasingly replacing glass, metal, knueppel wood. Plastics in landfills for many years I'm not
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